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VNIMANIE: Izpolzvaite forumite na saita za da zadadete vashite vuprosi.
| Vupros |
| Ot: Ivan (ivan __@__ alexandria __tochka__ cc) |
Data: 09/03/2004 |
Zdraveite, instalirah si Knopiks 3.4 na harddiska, no ne
moga da go nakaram da zapomni nastroikite za lan.
Pri instalatsiiata izbrah purvata optsiia za instalatsiia ot
menyuto - Beginer
pri vsiako startirane na kompyutura puskam netcardconfig.
Tui kato kompyutura mi e vurzan v dve mrezhi, malko e dosadno
da tsukam 10-tina puti za dvete karti.
Zabeliazah, sled kato poprochetoh tuk-tam, che nastroikite se
zapisvat v /etc/network/interfaces i kato se izpulni
komandata ifup -a vsichko si otiva na miastoto t.e. se vdigat
nastroikite za mrezhite. Do tuk dobre, spestih niakolko
tsukaniia, no iskam vsichko tova da stava avtomatichno pri
bootvane na sistemata. predpolagam, che vsichko tova ima
vruzka s vida na ina instalatsiiata koiato sum izbral. tui kato
pri boot si izpulniava skriptovete za razpoznavane i t.n.
predpolagam, che ima vruzka s tova.
Bihte li me uputili kade da pipna za da se spravia s tozi
problem?
Ne zhelaia da preinstaliram samo zaradi tazi podrobnost,
uspeshno se spravih s kirilizatsiia, bulgarizatsiia i t.n.
glezotiiki po KDE, instaliram si dopulnitelen softuer bez
problem, i veche niakolko dena rabotia i se radvam :)
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| Otgovor #1 |
| Ot: Grigor Lekarov (hammerfall__at__bitex< dot >bg) |
Data: 09/03/2004 |
Opravi si sintakisa na /etc/network/interfaces intersno mi e
kakvo si pisal tam. I po-dobre izpulni
/etc/init.d/networking restart ponezhe skripta si pravi niakoi
dopulnitelni nastroiki. Toi si izpulniava i ifup.
Pogledni i v /var/log/ za vuzniknala greshka pri startirane i
konfigurirane na interfeisite. No mozhe da vidish tova i pri
samoto zarezhdane. Ako neshto si omazal v interfaces pri
vdigane na interfeisite shte ti izgurmi sus suobshtenie.
Uspeh!!!
|
| Otgovor #2 |
| Ot: Ivan |
Data: 09/03/2004 |
Blagodara za burziia otgovor, mislia che problema ne e v
/etc/network/interfaces
eto samiia fail, edinstvanata mi namesa sa hhh-oktetite ot
realnata mi mrezha vuv vruzka s pokazvaneto mu tuk :) :
/etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8),
ifdown(8)
# The loopback interface
# automatically added when upgrading
auto lo eth0 eth1
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.30.31
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.30.0
broadcast 192.168.30.255
gateway 192.168.30.30
iface eth1 inet static
address hhh.hhh.hhh.135
netmask 255.255.255.240
network hhh.hhh.hhh.128
broadcast hhh.hhh.hhh.143
gateway hhh.hhh.hhh.129
ne dava greshka pri vdigane na interfeisite
suobshteniiata v nachaloto izglezhdat tak:
Network device eth0 detected, DHCP broadcasting for IP.
(Backgrounding)
Network device eth1 detected, DHCP broadcasting for IP.
(Backgrounding)
predi da probvam s ifup -a za vdigane na mrezhata, probvah s
/etc/init.d/networking restart
interfeisite biaha vdignati, no niamaha IP
koeto me navezhda na misulta, che skripta se izpulniava no kato
za DHCP
da dopulnia samo, che ruchna namesa po konfiguratsionni failove
ne sum pravil
eto izvadka ot dmesg
dmfe: Davicom DM9xxx net driver, version 1.36.4
(2002-01-17)
PCI: Enabling device 00:06.0 (0000 -> 0003)
PCI: Assigned IRQ 9 for device 00:06.0
eth0: Davicom DM9102 at pci00:06.0, 00:80:ad:77:80:a0, irq
9.
ne.c: ISAPnP reports Generic PNP at i/o 0x280, irq 5.
ne.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)
Last modified Nov 1, 2000 by Paul Gortmaker
NE*000 ethercard probe at 0x280: 00 80 ad 7d 85 6d
eth1: NE2000 found at 0x280, using IRQ 5.
problema ostava ...
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| Otgovor #3 |
| Ot: Grigor Lekarov (hammerfall __@__ bitex __tochka__ bg) |
Data: 09/03/2004 |
Znachi purvoto koeto mi pravi vpechatlenie e che zadavash dva
default gateway-a.
gateway 192.168.30.30 ti e pre-dostatuchno ako tova ti e
vunnata mrezha. Za drugiia prosto triabva da pipnesh v
rutirashtata tablitsa. Inache iface eth0 inet dhcp ti zadava pri
startirane da tursi DHCP Server. Vizh kakvo ti dava sled
izpulnenieto na /etc/init.d/networking restart i zarezhi tova
ifup. Kazah ti veche che networking-a si go izpulniava kato
predi tova si pravi nuzhnite nastroiki. A i kak izpulniavash
ifup ako ne si svalil interfeisite s ifdown. Interesuva me
kakvo suobshtenie ti dava networking restart i proveri s
ifconfig kakvo ti e zadal kato adresi na interfeisite. I
mahni ediniia gateway. Tova ti zadava default gateway-a a
kato imash 2 takiva kompa se shashka, a i networking restart
hvurlia greshka.
Uspeh!!!
|
| Otgovor #4 |
| Ot: Ivan (ivan__at__alexandria __tochka__ cc) |
Data: 09/03/2004 |
Pak sum tuk, napravih kakvoto mi kaza, mahnah ediniia
gateway.
Eto rezultata koito te interesuvashe:
iivanov@box:~$ su
Password:
root@box:/home/iivanov# cd ~
root@box:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:80:AD:77:80:A0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX packets:1504 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:132053 (128.9 KiB) TX bytes:684 (684.0
b)
Interrupt:9 Base address:0xf800
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
frame:0
TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:768 (768.0 b) TX bytes:768 (768.0 b)
root@box:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart
Setting up IP spoofing protection: rp_filter.
Reconfiguring network interfaces...done.
root@box:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:80:AD:77:80:A0
inet addr:192.168.30.31 Bcast:192.168.30.255
Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX packets:1570 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
frame:0
TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:138290 (135.0 KiB) TX bytes:684 (684.0
b)
Interrupt:9 Base address:0xf800
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:80:AD:7D:85:6D
inet addr:xxx.xxx.xxx.135 Bcast:xxx.xxx.xxx.143
Mask:255.255.255.240
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500
Metric:1
RX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
frame:0
TX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1340 (1.3 KiB) TX bytes:60 (60.0 b)
Interrupt:5 Base address:0x280
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
frame:0
TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:768 (768.0 b) TX bytes:768 (768.0 b)
root@box:~#
Pravi mi vpchetlenie, che pri purviia ifkonfig ne se vizhda eth1
... a v rezultata ot dmesg kato che li ima neshto neredno:
dmfe: Davicom DM9xxx net driver, version 1.36.4
(2002-01-17)
PCI: Enabling device 00:06.0 (0000 -> 0003)
PCI: Assigned IRQ 9 for device 00:06.0
eth0: Davicom DM9102 at pci00:06.0, 00:80:ad:77:80:a0, irq
9.
ne.c: ISAPnP reports Generic PNP at i/o 0x280, irq 5.
ne.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)
Last modified Nov 1, 2000 by Paul Gortmaker
NE*000 ethercard probe at 0x280: 00 80 ad 7d 85 6d
eth1: NE2000 found at 0x280, using IRQ 5.
cmpci: version $Revision: 6.16 $ time 19:47:57 Apr 17 2004
PCI: Enabling device 00:0c.0 (0000 -> 0001)
PCI: Found IRQ 9 for device 00:0c.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 9 with 00:04.2
cmpci: found CM8738 adapter at io 0xf400 irq 9
cmpci: chip version = 055
sega zabeliazah, che i zvukovata mi karta trugva kogato si
poiska
predpolagam, niakakvi konflikti se poluchavat s
prekusvaniiata... ili gresha!?
kak se izliza ot tova polozhenie?
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