Здравейте !
Трябва ми чрез GtkBuilder да зареда форма направена на Glade-3. Във формата съм сложил контрол, който е наследник на контрол от gtkmm-to(в този пример е насмедник на Gtk::Button).
Програмата се стартира без никакви проблеми, и ако съм я стартирам без да съм сложил моя контрол всичко тръгва, но ако е там ми хвърля изключение:
BuilderError: Invalid object type `MyWidget'
Никаде из гугле не можах да намеря изчерпателна документация или пълен работещ пример. Иначе ето ми файловете:
main.cpp#include "mywidget.h"
#include <iostream>
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);
//Load the Glade file and instiate its widgets:
Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Builder> refBuilder = Gtk::Builder::create();
#ifdef GLIBMM_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
try
{
refBuilder->add_from_file("basic.ui");
}
catch(const Glib::FileError& ex)
{
std::cerr << "FileError: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
catch(const Gtk::BuilderError& ex)
{
std::cerr << "BuilderError: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
#else
std::auto_ptr<Glib::Error> error;
if (!refBuilder->add_from_file("basic.ui", error))
{
std::cerr << error->what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
#endif /* !GLIBMM_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED */
//Get the GtkBuilder-instantiated dialog::
Gtk::Window *window;
refBuilder->get_widget("Window", window);
//Start:
kit.run(*window);
return 0;
}
mywidget.h#include <gtkmm.h>
#include <iostream>
class MyWidget : public Gtk::Button
{
public:
MyWidget();
virtual ~MyWidget();
protected:
//Overrides:
virtual void on_size_request(Gtk::Requisition* requisition);
virtual void on_size_allocate(Gtk::Allocation& allocation);
virtual void on_map();
virtual void on_unmap();
virtual void on_realize();
virtual void on_unrealize();
virtual bool on_expose_event(GdkEventExpose* event);
Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Window> m_refGdkWindow;
int m_scale;
};
mywidget.cpp#include "mywidget.h"
extern "C" {
GType my_widget_get_type (void) {
return MyWidget::get_type();
}
GtkButton* my_widget_new (void) {
return manage(new MyWidget())->gobj();
}
}
MyWidget::MyWidget() :
//The GType name will actually be gtkmm__CustomObject_mywidget
Glib::ObjectBase("mywidget"),
Gtk::Button(),
m_scale(1000)
{
set_flags(Gtk::NO_WINDOW);
//This shows the GType name, which must be used in the RC file.
std::cout << "GType name: " << G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME(gobj()) <<
std::endl;
//This show that the GType still derives from GtkWidget:
//std::cout << "Gtype is a GtkWidget?:" << GTK_IS_WIDGET(gobj()) << std::endl;
//Install a style so that an aspect of this widget may be themed via an RC
//file:
gtk_widget_class_install_style_property(GTK_WIDGET_CLASS(
G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS(gobj())),
g_param_spec_int("example_scale",
"Scale of Example Drawing",
"The scale to use when drawing. This is just a silly example.",
G_MININT,
G_MAXINT,
0,
G_PARAM_READABLE) );
gtk_rc_parse("custom_gtkrc");
}
MyWidget::~MyWidget()
{
}
void MyWidget::on_size_request(Gtk::Requisition* requisition)
{
//Initialize the output parameter:
*requisition = Gtk::Requisition();
//Discover the total amount of minimum space needed by this widget.
//Let's make this simple example widget always need 50 by 50:
requisition->height = 50;
requisition->width = 50;
}
void MyWidget::on_size_allocate(Gtk::Allocation& allocation)
{
//Do something with the space that we have actually been given:
//(We will not be given heights or widths less than we have requested, though
//we might get more)
//Use the offered allocation for this container:
set_allocation(allocation);
if(m_refGdkWindow)
{
m_refGdkWindow->move_resize( allocation.get_x(), allocation.get_y(),
allocation.get_width(), allocation.get_height() );
}
}
void MyWidget::on_map()
{
//Call base class:
Gtk::Widget::on_map();
}
void MyWidget::on_unmap()
{
//Call base class:
Gtk::Widget::on_unmap();
}
void MyWidget::on_realize()
{
//Call base class:
Gtk::Widget::on_realize();
ensure_style();
//Get the themed style from the RC file:
get_style_property("example_scale", m_scale);
std::cout << "m_scale (example_scale from the theme/rc-file) is: "
<< m_scale << std::endl;
if(!m_refGdkWindow)
{
//Create the GdkWindow:
GdkWindowAttr attributes = {0};
Gtk::Allocation allocation = get_allocation();
//Set initial position and size of the Gdk::Window:
attributes.x = allocation.get_x();
attributes.y = allocation.get_y();
attributes.width = allocation.get_width();
attributes.height = allocation.get_height();
attributes.event_mask = get_events () | Gdk::EXPOSURE_MASK;
attributes.window_type = GDK_WINDOW_CHILD;
attributes.wclass = GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT;
m_refGdkWindow = Gdk::Window::create(get_window() /* parent */,
&attributes,
GDK_WA_X | GDK_WA_Y);
unset_flags(Gtk::NO_WINDOW);
set_window(m_refGdkWindow);
//set colors
modify_bg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL , Gdk::Color("red"));
modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL , Gdk::Color("blue"));
//make the widget receive expose events
m_refGdkWindow->set_user_data(gobj());
}
}
void MyWidget::on_unrealize()
{
m_refGdkWindow.clear();
//Call base class:
Gtk::Widget::on_unrealize();
}
bool MyWidget::on_expose_event(GdkEventExpose* event)
{
if(m_refGdkWindow)
{
double scale_x = (double)get_allocation().get_width() / m_scale;
double scale_y = (double)get_allocation().get_height() / m_scale;
Cairo::RefPtr<Cairo::Context> cr =
m_refGdkWindow->create_cairo_context();
if(event)
{
// clip to the area that needs to be re-exposed so we don't draw any
// more than we need to.
cr->rectangle(event->area.x, event->area.y, event->area.width, event->area.height);
cr->clip();
}
// paint the background
Gdk::Cairo::set_source_color(cr,
get_style()->get_bg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL));
cr->paint();
// draw the foreground
Gdk::Cairo::set_source_color(cr,
get_style()->get_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL));
cr->move_to(155.*scale_x, 165.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(155.*scale_x, 838.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(265.*scale_x, 900.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(849.*scale_x, 564.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(849.*scale_x, 438.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(265.*scale_x, 100.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(155.*scale_x, 165.*scale_y);
cr->move_to(265.*scale_x, 100.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(265.*scale_x, 652.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(526.*scale_x, 502.*scale_y);
cr->move_to(369.*scale_x, 411.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(633.*scale_x, 564.*scale_y);
cr->move_to(369.*scale_x, 286.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(369.*scale_x, 592.*scale_y);
cr->move_to(369.*scale_x, 286.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(849.*scale_x, 564.*scale_y);
cr->move_to(633.*scale_x, 564.*scale_y);
cr->line_to(155.*scale_x, 838.*scale_y);
cr->stroke();
}
return true;
}
catalog.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<glade-catalog name="mywidget" domain="glade-3" depends="gtk+" library="mywidge">
<init-function>cncwidgets_catalog_init</init-function>
<!-- Widget definitions -->
<glade-widget-classes>
<glade-widget-class title="My widget" name="MyWidget" generic-name="mywidget" >
</glade-widget-class>
</glade-widget-classes>
<!-- Catalog definitions -->
<glade-widget-group name="CNCWidgets" title="CNC Interface Widgets">
<glade-widget-class-ref name="MyWidget"/>
</glade-widget-group>
</glade-catalog>
basic.ui<?xml version="1.0"?>
<interface>
<!-- interface-requires gtk+ 2.12 -->
<!-- interface-requires mywidget 0.0 -->
<!-- interface-naming-policy toplevel-contextual -->
<object class="GtkWindow" id="Window">
<child>
<object class="GtkVBox" id="vbox1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">This is a test !!!</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="MyWidget" id="mywidget1">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">button</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="position">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>
Забравих да спомена, че работната ми среда е KDevelop 3.5.2 и че от mywidget.cpp и mywidget.h правя библиотека(shared - *.so), както е показано във FAQ-ана KDevelop:
http://www.kdevelop.org/mediawiki/index.php/FAQ#How_to_create_a_.so_library.3FАко имате някакви идеи моля пишете.